Effectiveness of Different Analytical Methods for the Characterization of Propolis: A Case of Study in Northern Italy.
Identifieur interne : 000445 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000444; suivant : 000446Effectiveness of Different Analytical Methods for the Characterization of Propolis: A Case of Study in Northern Italy.
Auteurs : Radmila Pavlovic [Italie] ; Gigliola Borgonovo [Italie] ; Valeria Leoni [Italie] ; Luca Giupponi [Italie] ; Giulia Ceciliani [Italie] ; Stefano Sala [Italie] ; Angela Bassoli [Italie] ; Annamaria Giorgi [Italie]Source :
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [ 1420-3049 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
: Propolis is used as folk medicine due to its spectrum of alleged biological and pharmaceutical properties and it is a complex matrix not still totally characterized. Two batches of propolis coming from two different environments (plains of Po Valley and the hilly Ligurian-Piedmont Apennines) of Northern Italy were characterized using different analytical methods: Spectrophotometric analysis of phenols, flavones and flavonols, and DPPH radical scavenging activity, HPLC, NMR, HSPME and GC-MS and HPLC-MS Orbitrap. Balsam and moisture content were also considered. No statistical differences were found at the spectrophotometric analysis; balsam content did not vary significantly. The most interesting findings were in the VOCs composition, with the Po Valley samples containing compounds of the resins from leaf buds of Populusnigra L. The hills (Appennines) samples were indeed characterize by the presence of phenolic glycerides already found in mountain environments. HPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap®-MS analysis is crucial in appropriate recognition of evaluate number of metabolites, but also NMR itself could give more detailed information especially when isomeric compounds should be identified. It is necessary a standardized evaluation to protect and valorize this production and more research on propolis characterization using different analytical techniques.
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030504
PubMed: 31979422
PubMed Central: PMC7037370
Affiliations:
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sortKey="Pavlovic, Radmila" sort="Pavlovic, Radmila" uniqKey="Pavlovic R" first="Radmila" last="Pavlovic">Radmila Pavlovic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borgonovo, Gigliola" sort="Borgonovo, Gigliola" uniqKey="Borgonovo G" first="Gigliola" last="Borgonovo">Gigliola Borgonovo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leoni, Valeria" sort="Leoni, Valeria" uniqKey="Leoni V" first="Valeria" last="Leoni">Valeria Leoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giupponi, Luca" sort="Giupponi, Luca" uniqKey="Giupponi L" first="Luca" last="Giupponi">Luca Giupponi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ceciliani, Giulia" sort="Ceciliani, Giulia" uniqKey="Ceciliani G" first="Giulia" last="Ceciliani">Giulia Ceciliani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sala, Stefano" sort="Sala, Stefano" uniqKey="Sala S" first="Stefano" last="Sala">Stefano Sala</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassoli, Angela" sort="Bassoli, Angela" uniqKey="Bassoli A" first="Angela" last="Bassoli">Angela Bassoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giorgi, Annamaria" sort="Giorgi, Annamaria" uniqKey="Giorgi A" first="Annamaria" last="Giorgi">Annamaria Giorgi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25048 Edolo (BS)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy (DISAA), Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy (DISAA), Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Milan</settlement><region nuts="2">Lombardie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</title><idno type="eISSN">1420-3049</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><b>:</b> Propolis is used as folk medicine due to its spectrum of alleged biological and pharmaceutical properties and it is a complex matrix not still totally characterized. Two batches of propolis coming from two different environments (plains of Po Valley and the hilly Ligurian-Piedmont Apennines) of Northern Italy were characterized using different analytical methods: Spectrophotometric analysis of phenols, flavones and flavonols, and DPPH radical scavenging activity, HPLC, NMR, HSPME and GC-MS and HPLC-MS Orbitrap. Balsam and moisture content were also considered. No statistical differences were found at the spectrophotometric analysis; balsam content did not vary significantly. The most interesting findings were in the VOCs composition, with the Po Valley samples containing compounds of the resins from leaf buds of <i>Populus</i><i>nigra</i> L. The hills (Appennines) samples were indeed characterize by the presence of phenolic glycerides already found in mountain environments. HPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap<sup>®</sup>-MS analysis is crucial in appropriate recognition of evaluate number of metabolites, but also NMR itself could give more detailed information especially when isomeric compounds should be identified. It is necessary a standardized evaluation to protect and valorize this production and more research on propolis characterization using different analytical techniques.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31979422</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1420-3049</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>23</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Molecules</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of Different Analytical Methods for the Characterization of Propolis: A Case of Study in Northern Italy.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E504</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/molecules25030504</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><b>:</b> Propolis is used as folk medicine due to its spectrum of alleged biological and pharmaceutical properties and it is a complex matrix not still totally characterized. Two batches of propolis coming from two different environments (plains of Po Valley and the hilly Ligurian-Piedmont Apennines) of Northern Italy were characterized using different analytical methods: Spectrophotometric analysis of phenols, flavones and flavonols, and DPPH radical scavenging activity, HPLC, NMR, HSPME and GC-MS and HPLC-MS Orbitrap. Balsam and moisture content were also considered. No statistical differences were found at the spectrophotometric analysis; balsam content did not vary significantly. The most interesting findings were in the VOCs composition, with the Po Valley samples containing compounds of the resins from leaf buds of <i>Populus</i><i>nigra</i> L. The hills (Appennines) samples were indeed characterize by the presence of phenolic glycerides already found in mountain environments. HPLC-Q-Exactive-Orbitrap<sup>®</sup>-MS analysis is crucial in appropriate recognition of evaluate number of metabolites, but also NMR itself could give more detailed information especially when isomeric compounds should be identified. It is necessary a standardized evaluation to protect and valorize this production and more research on propolis characterization using different analytical techniques.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pavlovic</LastName><ForeName>Radmila</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borgonovo</LastName><ForeName>Gigliola</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leoni</LastName><ForeName>Valeria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giupponi</LastName><ForeName>Luca</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ceciliani</LastName><ForeName>Giulia</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sala</LastName><ForeName>Stefano</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bassoli</LastName><ForeName>Angela</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giorgi</LastName><ForeName>Annamaria</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre of Applied Studies for the Sustainable Management and Protection of Mountain Areas (CRC Ge.S.Di.Mont.), University of Milan, Via Morino 8, 25048 Edolo (BS), Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy (DISAA), Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Molecules</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100964009</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1420-3049</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HPLC–Q-Exactive-Orbitrap®–MS analysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phenolic glycerides</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">poplar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">propolis</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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IdType="pubmed">29579994</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Lombardie</li></region><settlement><li>Milan</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pavlovic, Radmila" sort="Pavlovic, Radmila" uniqKey="Pavlovic R" first="Radmila" last="Pavlovic">Radmila Pavlovic</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bassoli, Angela" sort="Bassoli, Angela" uniqKey="Bassoli A" first="Angela" last="Bassoli">Angela Bassoli</name><name sortKey="Bassoli, Angela" sort="Bassoli, Angela" uniqKey="Bassoli A" first="Angela" last="Bassoli">Angela Bassoli</name><name sortKey="Borgonovo, Gigliola" sort="Borgonovo, Gigliola" uniqKey="Borgonovo G" first="Gigliola" last="Borgonovo">Gigliola Borgonovo</name><name sortKey="Borgonovo, Gigliola" sort="Borgonovo, Gigliola" uniqKey="Borgonovo G" first="Gigliola" last="Borgonovo">Gigliola Borgonovo</name><name sortKey="Ceciliani, Giulia" sort="Ceciliani, Giulia" uniqKey="Ceciliani G" first="Giulia" last="Ceciliani">Giulia Ceciliani</name><name sortKey="Giorgi, Annamaria" sort="Giorgi, Annamaria" uniqKey="Giorgi A" first="Annamaria" last="Giorgi">Annamaria Giorgi</name><name sortKey="Giorgi, Annamaria" sort="Giorgi, Annamaria" uniqKey="Giorgi A" first="Annamaria" last="Giorgi">Annamaria Giorgi</name><name sortKey="Giupponi, Luca" sort="Giupponi, Luca" uniqKey="Giupponi L" first="Luca" last="Giupponi">Luca Giupponi</name><name sortKey="Leoni, Valeria" sort="Leoni, Valeria" uniqKey="Leoni V" first="Valeria" last="Leoni">Valeria Leoni</name><name sortKey="Sala, Stefano" sort="Sala, Stefano" uniqKey="Sala S" first="Stefano" last="Sala">Stefano Sala</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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